Methodology

Data Sources & Calculation Methodology

Every comparison report and interactive simulator on StockCat (stockcat.net) is built on reproducible quantitative rules and historical market data.

1. Data Sources

  • Equity & ETF Time Series: Historical prices, dividend distributions, and split adjustments are sourced from Yahoo Finance market data feeds.
  • Multi-Year Daily FX Database: Currency conversions (KRW, JPY, TWD, EUR vs. USD) use daily historical exchange rates from 2003 to the present.
  • ETF Holdings & Expense Ratios: Top constituent weights and Total Expense Ratios (TER) reference official fund disclosures and StockAnalysis.

2. Calculation Rules & Assumptions

  • Dividend Reinvestment (DRIP) Total Return: Cash dividends (pre-tax or after-tax depending on your selected toggle) are reinvested into additional shares at the distribution-period price to model compounding share growth.
  • Dividend Tax Assumptions: After-tax simulation modes apply standard retail withholding benchmarks (such as 15% US withholding or 15.4% Korean dividend tax). Actual tax liability depends on your residency and account type.
  • CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate): Annualized geometric return calculated between the initial capital and final portfolio value over the exact holding period.
  • Historical FX Backfill (BFILL): For assets predating 2003 (e.g., SPY since 1993), the earliest available exchange rate is backfilled to prevent currency-scale distortion.

3. Quality Control & Limitations

  • Tickers missing critical metrics (price, yield, or expense ratio) are filtered out before publishing.
  • Backtests reflect historical data and exclude brokerage commissions, bid-ask spreads, and currency conversion fees.